United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Irrigation Guide

Picture of an Irrigation System The purpose of this Irrigation Guide is to provide irrigation information to be used by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) employees in both the planning of farm irrigation systems and the planning and application of on-farm irrigation systems and the planning and application of on-farm irrigation water management.

The Irrigation Guide is an important part of basic resource data analysis and therefore is, by reference, a recognized part of the field office technical guide.

The information in this guide is to supplement national guidelines and has been tailored to reflect the special needs of New Mexico.

In an effort to give employees the best data available, and at the same time to keep abreast of new developments in irrigation technology, this guide has been developed with the following major sections:


The following documents require Adobe Acrobat or Microsoft Excel.

  1. Consumptive Use Requirements (html)

  2. Overall Irrigation System Planning (PDF; 816 KB)

  3. Limited Irrigation (PDF; 1,007 KB)

        Soil Interpretation for Irrigation (html)

  4. Soil Interpretations for Irrigation (PDF; 562 KB)

  5. Irrigation Water Measurement (PDF; 487 KB)

        Discharge Through Free Flow Orifices (PDF; 180 KB)

        Sprinkler Nozzle Discharge Measurements (PDF; 721 KB)

        Water Measurement (PDF; 2,807 KB)

        Constructing Simple Measuring Flumes for Irrigation Canals (PDF; 1,927 KB)

  6. Irrigation Water Quality (PDF; 766 KB)

        Field Crops - Reduction in Yield per Electrical Conductivity (XLS; 30 KB)

  7. Salinity

  8. Surface System Sizing (PDF; 1,804 KB)

  9. Sprinkler Systems
        Center Pivot Sprinkler Systems (PDF; 734 KB)

        Rain Bird Irrigation Systems (PDF; 1,511 KB)

        Sprinkler Irrigation (PDF; 1,623 KB)

        Sprinkler Irrigation Data Sheet (PDF; 169 KB)

        Appendix I - Guidelines for Sideroll or Rectangular Move Sprinkler Systems (PDF; 719 KB)

        Appendix II - Low Pressure Sprinkler Irrigation Alternatives (PDF; 1,907 KB)

  10. Drip Systems (PDF; 1,857 KB)

  11. Tailwater Recovery Systems

  12. Pumping Costs (PDF; 2,192 KB)

  13. Irrigation Water Management (PDF; 6,976 KB)

  14. Surge Irrigation (PDF; 4,340 KB)

Other chapters will be developed for this Irrigation Guide as dictated by field offices needs.

Last Modified: 06/09/2008